"tukkijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tukkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*tukjaną}} Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*duk-yé-ti|t=to pull}} Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), {{af|ine-pro|*dewk-|*-yéti|nocat=1|t1=to pull}} *dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tukkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tukkijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], tukkijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], tukkijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], tukkijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], tukkiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], tukkidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], tukkisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], tukkidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tukkidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tukkiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], tukkidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tukkidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tukkijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], tukkidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], tukkiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], tukkidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], tukkijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], tukkidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], tukkijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], tukkidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], tukkijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], tukkidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], tukkijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], tukkidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], tukkijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], tukkidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], tukkijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], tukkidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], tukkijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], tukkidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], tukki [class-1, present, singular, weak], tukkiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], tukkijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], tukkid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to tug away, snatch Tags: reconstruction Related terms: tuhti, tukkōn
    Sense id: en-tukkijan-gmw-pro-verb-iL3s~e6i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*tyċċan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "tetzia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "tetsia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "tucken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "tucken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "tucken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "tücken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*tukkian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zücken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zucken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zukken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zücken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zucken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zuhhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tukjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tukjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duk-yé-ti",
        "t": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dewk-",
        "3": "*-yéti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "*dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tukkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tukkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug away, snatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tukkijan-gmw-pro-verb-iL3s~e6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tuhti"
        },
        {
          "word": "tukkōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tukkijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*tyċċan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "tetzia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "tetsia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "tucken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "tucken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "tucken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "tücken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*tukkian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zücken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zucken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zukken"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "zücken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "zucken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "zuhhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tukjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tukjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duk-yé-ti",
        "t": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dewk-",
        "3": "*-yéti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "*dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) + *-yéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tukkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tukkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tuhti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug away, snatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tukkijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tukkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.